PREVALENCE OF GIARDIASIS AT A PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER IN KARACHI

Abstract

Introduction: Giardiasis is an intestinal protozoal disease that threatens societies, especially those that lack an adequate supply of potable drinking water. This work aims at identifying the magnitude of Giardia lamblia infection and its risk factors among the population attending a primary health care center at Sikanderabad of Karachi. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to find out the prevalence of giardiasis and examination of socio-demographic, environmental and behavioral associated factors responsible for giardiasis. Materials and Methods:  A quantitative, descriptive survey was done from January 2024 to June 2024 with 300 participants. Data were collected by self administered structured questionnaires and laboratory stool sample analysis. The measured variables involved water quality, the state of sanitation, the extent of hygiene, and the level of education. Results: Giardia lamblia infection rate was found to be 35% among the students. People consuming water from well or river, having poor sanitation and people with low education level had higher rates infection. Conclusion:  The main risk factors for the spread of giardiasis include contaminated water, inadequate sewage disposal, and poor personal and food handling hygiene. One of the most crucial aspects in battling the infection rates is water sanitation, better hygiene, and targeted health-screening interventions.