FREQUENCY AND ASSOCIATION OF SCOLIOSIS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED SCHOOL CHILDREN DUE TO HEAVY BAG PACKS THROUGH SCOLIOMETER

Abstract

Background: Scoliosis is a spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal S-shaped lateral curvature that disrupts normal spinal growth. As the condition progresses, it significantly impacts body posture, and pulmonary functions by reducing chest wall mobility and lung compliance. This leads to an increased respiratory rate at rest, during physical activity, and even during sleep. Recent studies estimate the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis to range between 1% and 3%. Early detection of scoliosis is crucial to prevent further complications and deterioration of health.

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the frequency and association of scoliosis in middle aged school children with use of heavy bag pack. 

Methodology: The research was performed by the students of Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (SIPMR). In the research, observational cross-sectional study was used as a study design. Sample size included 357 middle school children of grade 6 to 8 in Karachi, Pakistan. Adam’s forward bending test was used in this study to check scoliosis and scoliometer was used to find the trunk angle rotation of spine. It was Found that whose trunk angle rotation was greater  than 5 degrees than the subject had scoliosis.

Results: A total of 357 students of grade sixth, seventh and eighth have been enrolled in this study. Among these 164 were boys and 192 were girls. 81.8% 0f students have bag weight is >10% of body weight. 35.9% of students were diagnosed with scoliosis.

Conclusion: The frequency of scoliosis middle school children has higher frequency that is 35.9% .it is concluded that the increased amount of scoliosis in student is not due to improper carrying of Bag or heavy weight of bag. Early detection of scoliosis can prevent our future generation from the disabilities.