PREVALENCE OF HIP AND GROIN MUSCLE INJURY IN FOOTBALLERS OF PAKISTAN AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL

Abstract

Objective: Groin injuries are common among football players and are characterized by pain and discomfort in the groin and thigh region. This study aims to determine the prevalence of groin muscle injuries among football players.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months following the approval of the synopsis. The study included male and female football players aged 18 to 24 years, with a total sample size of 149 participants. A deliberate sampling technique was used. The frequency of groin muscle injuries was assessed using the Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) questionnaire.  Participants with sportsman’s hernia, inguinal and femoral hernias, malignant diseases, nerve entrapment of the ilioinguinal, genitofemoral, and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves, as well as bursitis of the hip or groin region, were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and results were presented in tables and graphs, displaying percentages and frequencies. The statistical significance was determined using the p-value.

Results: The participants' scores ranged from a minimum of 37.14 to a maximum of 80. Statistical measures obtained were: Mean: 59.04, Standard Deviation: ±6.48027 and Median: 58.90.

Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of groin muscle injuries among football players, providing valuable insights for injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies.